Sautéing, stir-frying, searing, and pan frying fish
are all variations of the methods used for cooking fish and other foods
in a shallow pan. The fish is usually cooked with a small amount of fat
at a high smoking point until it is golden brown. It's a quick method
and adds good delicious flavor.
The fat is usually oil or unsalted butter, or a combination of
both. What kind of oil should you use? That depends on you and
sometimes the fish dish. The most commonly oils used is olive oil,
vegetable, peanut, canola, corn, sunflower, and safflower oil.
Sometimes no oils are used when using a nonstick skillet.
That's a personal choice of the cook or the person eating it. The fish
is cooked mainly from the surface heat of the pan instead of submerged
in the hot oil, unlike the way true deep-frying
fish is.
Sautéing
Fish
When sautéing fish, a thin layer of oil is added to a pan over high to
medium-high heat. A thin fish fillet can be seasoned or/and lightly
dusted with flour, whichever you prefer.
The fish is added to the pan
and cooked to a nice golden brown on each side, turning only once.
There is no need to mess with the fish much while it is
cooking, only
to give it a quick check for doneness.
The drippings left in the pan can then be used into a
deglazing sauce. Remove the fish and drain the fat from the pan. Scrape
the bottom of the pan, as the scrapings enhances the flavor of the
sauce. Then add your stock, wine, or cream, and cook over high heat
just until it simmers to a boil or when it's done.
Pan
Frying Fish
Pan frying fish has the same concept as sautéing, except that larger
pieces of fish are usually used with more oil, enough oil to come up
around the sides of the fish. Thick cut fillets and steaks work well
for pan frying fish.
Stir-Frying
Fish
Stir-frying fish is relatively the same. However, the fish is cut into
rather smaller uniformed pieces and are tossed or stirred around until
they are cooked brown on all sides. Traditionally, it's cooked over
medium-high to high heat in a wok or deep frying pan, with corn oil or
peanut oil.
Sear/Baking
Fish
You can also sauté and roast, also known as skillet-roasting or
sear-baking. Using an oven proof pan over medium-high heat, sear the
fish on one side, with the skin side up, if you are leaving the skin
on.
Turn the fish over and immediately place it into the oven at 450° until
it's done.
Blackening
and Bronzing
Blackening is done by dredging fish fillets in cajun spices and cooking
the fish in a very hot cast iron skillet. The fish should be done when
it has turned crispy and black. The seasonings are what cooks black,
not the fish. This creates an extra crispy crust. Bronzing is done the
same way, except using lower heat. Be sure to open up some windows when
doing this because it creates a lot of smoke.